Dubbo Race Fields - 21st Jun 2019

Race 1

Hogs Breath Dubbo Maiden

318m
M
$830 - $255 - $190
8:42AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 1Morton Keeping
2ndRug 6Rita Keeping
3rdRug 8Zipping Torah
Rug 1
Morton KeepingT. Charmaine Roberts (Dubbo)
Rating100
Our $1.4
...
Rug 2
Spot The BanditT. Susan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating70
Our $81
...
Rug 3
Arrogant AlexT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating70
Our $81
...
Rug 4
Bella BeachT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating72
Our $81
...
Rug 5
Making GravyT. Vicki Prest (Young)
Rating87
Our $7
...
Rug 6
Rita KeepingT. Charmaine Roberts (Dubbo)
Rating90
Our $5
...
Rug 7
Durama ProfitT. Stephen Cleary (Mandurama)
Rating72
Our $81
...
Rug 8
Zipping TorahT. David Thornberry (Orange)
Rating85
Our $10
...
Rug 9
Jack Promise
Scratched
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Morton Keeping
4487MCharmaine Roberts
54.4
26: 10-2-23: 3-0-018.44100$1.4
Rug 2Spot The Bandit
3258MSusan Gray
15.2
11: 0-3-31: 0-0-019.6570$81
Rug 3Arrogant Alex
7888MLen Haaring
44.8
23: 0-1-28: 0-0-119.3570$81
Rug 4Bella Beach
7574MLen Haaring
56
24: 0-1-214: 0-0-119.0372$81
Rug 5Making Gravy
2164MVicki Prest
44.8
29: 6-3-31: 0-0-019.8187$7
Rug 6Rita Keeping
5157MCharmaine Roberts
57.6
22: 7-2-35: 1-2-218.1990$5
Rug 7Durama Profit
2180MStephen Cleary
60
18: 1-5-16: 1-2-118.5772$81
Rug 8Zipping Torah
6568MDavid Thornberry
57.6
26: 1-6-42: 0-1-119.0085$10
Rug 9Jack Promise
Scratched
Tips:Rug 1Rug 6Rug 5Rug 8

Race 2

Freemason Hotel Molong Maiden

400m
M
$830 - $255 - $190
9:05AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 4Winlock Winner
2ndRug 3Aria's Paradise
3rdRug 2Landslide
Rug 1
Diamond EnlimT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating91
Our $9
...
Rug 2
LandslideT. Vicki Prest (Young)
Rating99
Our $3.4
...
Rug 3
Aria's ParadiseT. Patrick Lorimer (Dubbo)
Rating82
Our $41
...
Rug 4
Winlock WinnerT. Kaleb Weekes (Molong)
Rating100
Our $3
...
Rug 5
Kinloch CaseyT. Peter Carr (St Fillans)
Rating94
Our $6
...
Rug 6
Annabel Keeping
Scratched
Rug 7
Heya JoeyT. Carl Moss (Warren)
Rating80
Our $51
...
Rug 8
Aria EnlimT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating71
Our $81
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Diamond Enlim
7577MLen Haaring
33.6
97: 3-8-827: 1-3-123.4091$9
Rug 2Landslide
8455MVicki Prest
81.6
45: 6-5-101: 0-0-123.4899$3.4
Rug 3Aria's Paradise
6777MPatrick Lorimer
64
40: 0-5-919: 0-4-423.4382$41
Rug 4Winlock Winner
1787MKaleb Weekes
46.4
92: 11-13-172: 1-1-023.07100$3
Rug 5Kinloch Casey
5454MPeter Carr
45.6
43: 0-4-418: 0-2-223.3294$6
Rug 6Annabel Keeping
Scratched
Rug 7Heya Joey
5575MCarl Moss
52
8: 0-0-01: 0-0-024.1180$51
Rug 8Aria Enlim
6688MLen Haaring
47.2
33: 1-0-06: 0-0-023.8471$81
Tips:Rug 4Rug 2Rug 5

Race 3

Ladbrokes Cash In Stakes

516m
XM5
$1,500 - $460 - $350
9:24AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 8Irinka Sadie
2ndRug 4Brea Casey
3rdRug 2Winlock Pirate
3rdRug 5Irinka Caesar
Rug 1
Big Ten FourT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating80
Our $31
...
Rug 2
Winlock PirateT. Kaleb Weekes (Molong)
Rating94
Our $4.6
...
Rug 4
Brea CaseyT. Peter Carr (St Fillans)
Rating100
Our $2.1
...
Rug 5
Irinka CaesarT. Raymond Smith (Forbes)
Rating82
Our $22
...
Rug 7
Durama DiggerT. Stephen Cleary (Mandurama)
Rating89
Our $9
...
Rug 8
Irinka SadieT. Raymond Smith (Forbes)
Rating97
Our $3
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Big Ten Four
46667Merle Clarke
31.2
40: 1-3-71: 0-0-031.1380$31
Rug 2Winlock Pirate
3548MKaleb Weekes
52.8
33: 5-4-42: 1-0-130.0794$4.6
Rug 3VACANT BOX
Rug 4Brea Casey
45547Peter Carr
65.6
93: 9-24-1034: 4-9-629.78100$2.1
Rug 5Irinka Caesar
4556MRaymond Smith
36
26: 4-2-64: 0-0-230.4282$22
Rug 6VACANT BOX
Rug 7Durama Digger
66267Stephen Cleary
46.4
43: 1-5-45: 0-3-030.3289$9
Rug 8Irinka Sadie
3318MRaymond Smith
24.8
19: 6-2-21: 1-0-030.0697$3
Tips:Rug 4Rug 8Rug 2Rug 7

Race 4

Broken Hill To Dubbo Final

400m
NG
$1,300 - $400 - $300
9:42AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 4Iceni Crusader
2ndRug 1Feelin'
3rdRug 3Shapiro
Rug 1
Feelin'T. Jack Trengove (Broken Hill)
Rating100
Our $1.4
...
Rug 2
Spot The GhostT. Maxwell Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating77
Our $41
...
Rug 3
ShapiroT. Jack Trengove (Broken Hill)
Rating71
Our $81
...
Rug 4
Iceni CrusaderT. Tegan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating86
Our $9
...
Rug 6
Iceni MenaceT. Maxwell Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating93
Our $3
...
Rug 7
Ace MarlowT. Tegan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating69
Our $81
...
Rug 8
Bean MonelliT. Clayton Trengove (Broken Hill)
Rating68
Our $81
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Feelin'
11125Jack Trengove
51.2
55: 16-8-71: 0-1-023.55100$1.4
Rug 2Spot The Ghost
55465Maxwell Gray
32
52: 5-5-61: 0-0-023.9777$41
Rug 3Shapiro
47566Jack Trengove
45.6
32: 5-2-41: 0-0-123.7471$81
Rug 4Iceni Crusader
45185Tegan Gray
63.2
94: 15-11-131: 1-0-023.4386$9
Rug 5VACANT BOX
Rug 6Iceni Menace
23455Maxwell Gray
72
85: 33-15-81: 0-0-023.8393$3
Rug 7Ace Marlow
88665Tegan Gray
36
52: 12-3-71: 0-0-024.7269$81
Rug 8Bean Monelli
38424Clayton Trengove
53.6
92: 16-10-131: 0-0-023.7968$81
Tips:Rug 1Rug 6Rug 4Rug 2

Race 5

Gold Muzzle Puppy Auction This Sunday

516m
X45
$1,600 - $490 - $370
10:05AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 5Irinka Lizzy
2ndRug 3Charlie Casey
3rdRug 8Jingles Keeping
Rug 1
Much AdoT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating72
Our $81
...
Rug 2
Midnight BossT. John Barrass (Gulgong)
Rating71
Our $81
...
Rug 3
Charlie CaseyT. Peter Carr (St Fillans)
Rating97
Our $3.8
...
Rug 4
Allen YaniT. Craig Thomas (Broken Hill)
Rating74
Our $81
...
Rug 5
Irinka LizzyT. Raymond Smith (Forbes)
Rating100
Our $2.9
...
Rug 6
Myrniong MasterT. Bradley O'Neil (Wellington)
Rating98
Our $3.6
...
Rug 7
Nikita KeepingT. Charmaine Roberts (Dubbo)
Rating94
Our $6
...
Rug 8
Jingles KeepingT. Charmaine Roberts (Dubbo)
Rating93
Our $7
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Much Ado
55525Merle Clarke
52
53: 3-7-919: 1-1-530.3172$81
Rug 2Midnight Boss
40835John Barrass
64
56: 7-12-1016: 2-4-230.3671$81
Rug 3Charlie Casey
23384Peter Carr
58.4
58: 11-11-910: 0-5-129.8797$3.8
Rug 4Allen Yani
41355Craig Thomas
50.4
95: 9-23-131: 0-0-030.4974$81
Rug 5Irinka Lizzy
66484Raymond Smith
75.2
36: 11-10-24: 1-0-129.87100$2.9
Rug 6Myrniong Master
41575Bradley O'Neil
61.6
127: 21-16-182: 0-0-030.0298$3.6
Rug 7Nikita Keeping
55445Charmaine Roberts
55.2
53: 9-5-99: 4-2-129.8994$6
Rug 8Jingles Keeping
25515Charmaine Roberts
60
37: 9-12-55: 2-1-129.9093$7
Tips:Rug 5Rug 6Rug 3Rug 7

Race 6

Ladbrokes Back Yourself Stakes

318m
X45
$1,070 - $330 - $245
10:24AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 2Bentley Keeping
2ndRug 8Queen Taro
3rdRug 3Myrniong Rocket
Rug 1
Timely WishT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating78
Our $41
...
Rug 2
Bentley KeepingT. Charmaine Roberts (Dubbo)
Rating95
Our $2.8
...
Rug 3
Myrniong RocketT. Bradley O'Neil (Wellington)
Rating100
Our $1.6
...
Rug 4
Tegz A RiddlerT. Susan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating73
Our $81
...
Rug 5
Bomber MarlowT. Susan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating66
Our $81
...
Rug 6
Mako IconT. Maxwell Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating71
Our $81
...
Rug 7
Bogan Crazy
Scratched
Rug 8
Queen TaroT. Daniel Foley (Geurie)
Rating83
Our $16
...
Rug 9
Durama MysticT. Stephen Cleary (Mandurama)
Rating
Our $
...
Rug 10
Willy Taro
Scratched
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Timely Wish
55665Merle Clarke
46.4
81: 9-12-932: 2-4-218.5178$41
Rug 2Bentley Keeping
63444Charmaine Roberts
60
55: 19-14-88: 4-0-218.2395$2.8
Rug 3Myrniong Rocket
77564Bradley O'Neil
76.8
114: 28-14-2037: 9-4-918.23100$1.6
Rug 4Tegz A Riddler
68865Susan Gray
72
62: 10-6-111: 0-0-019.6373$81
Rug 5Bomber Marlow
78745Susan Gray
45.6
67: 9-5-41: 0-0-019.4366$81
Rug 6Mako Icon
24855Maxwell Gray
68
45: 8-9-41: 0-0-019.1171$81
Rug 7Bogan Crazy
Scratched
Rug 8Queen Taro
57274Daniel Foley
56.8
126: 35-30-1932: 7-7-518.0183$16
Rug 9Durama Mystic(Box 7)
45475Stephen Cleary
59.2
135: 10-20-2724: 1-3-718.52
Rug 10Willy Taro
Scratched
Tips:Rug 3Rug 2Rug 8

Race 7

Coolabah Goat Company Stakes

400m
5
$900 - $275 - $205
10:44AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 6Goldie Taro
2ndRug 7Arrogant Buster
3rdRug 5Aunty Jabba Jaws
Rug 1
Winlock JettyT. Kaleb Weekes (Molong)
Rating80
Our $31
...
Rug 2
Irondale FoxtrotT. Tania Trappett (Maryvale)
Rating87
Our $10
...
Rug 3
Total RamblerT. Leighton Winter (Brocklehurst)
Rating80
Our $31
...
Rug 4
Starkase MaggieT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating86
Our $12
...
Rug 5
Aunty Jabba JawsT. Bradley O'Neil (Wellington)
Rating86
Our $11
...
Rug 6
Goldie TaroT. Jeanette Foley (Geurie)
Rating100
Our $2
...
Rug 7
Arrogant BusterT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating79
Our $41
...
Rug 8
Solar SkyT. Raymond Smith (Forbes)
Rating96
Our $2.9
...
Rug 9
Come On Jen
Scratched
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Winlock Jetty
46307Kaleb Weekes
42.4
22: 2-2-11: 0-0-023.9080$31
Rug 2Irondale Foxtrot
61546Tania Trappett
60
63: 9-8-817: 3-3-123.3287$10
Rug 3Total Rambler
25575Leighton Winter
56
26: 4-4-314: 3-2-223.2680$31
Rug 4Starkase Maggie
54745Merle Clarke
47.2
35: 4-1-43: 1-0-023.4386$12
Rug 5Aunty Jabba Jaws
78765Bradley O'Neil
62.4
67: 5-8-99: 0-2-323.4086$11
Rug 6Goldie Taro
25275Jeanette Foley
52
38: 13-12-76: 3-0-323.01100$2
Rug 7Arrogant Buster
06867Len Haaring
53.6
48: 1-13-1014: 0-5-223.3179$41
Rug 8Solar Sky
21435Raymond Smith
56
49: 14-7-84: 0-0-123.2296$2.9
Rug 9Come On Jen
Scratched
Tips:Rug 6Rug 8Rug 2Rug 5

Race 8

Ladbrokes Odds Boost Stakes

318m
X45F
$1,500 - $400 - $245
11:04AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 5Platinum Action
2ndRug 1Arrogant Archie
3rdRug 4Little Trapeze
Rug 1
Arrogant ArchieT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating100
Our $4.2
...
Rug 2
Street BobT. Samantha Ashman (Wellington)
Rating87
Our $24
...
Rug 3
SagemanT. Leighton Winter (Brocklehurst)
Rating93
Our $10
...
Rug 4
Little TrapezeT. David Thornberry (Orange)
Rating95
Our $7.5
...
Rug 5
Platinum ActionT. Arthur Barrass (Gulgong)
Rating99
Our $4.6
...
Rug 6
Dyna SairiT. Tania Trappett (Maryvale)
Rating96
Our $6.5
...
Rug 7
My BlondieT. David Harkin (Gilgandra)
Rating94
Our $9
...
Rug 8
DefierT. Graham Novley (Muswellbrook)
Rating99
Our $4.4
...
Rug 9
Durama Daisy
Scratched
Rug 10
Total Rambler
Scratched
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Arrogant Archie
72735Len Haaring
57.6
82: 7-11-1143: 4-5-718.63100$4.2
Rug 2Street Bob
66345Samantha Ashman
60
37: 4-4-78: 0-0-218.8787$24
Rug 3Sageman
46475Leighton Winter
60
36: 5-9-37: 1-1-018.5493$10
Rug 4Little Trapeze
48766David Thornberry
44
33: 4-6-39: 1-2-218.6095$7.5
Rug 5Platinum Action
77285Arthur Barrass
56
32: 7-2-35: 2-0-018.5899$4.6
Rug 6Dyna Sairi
26475Tania Trappett
53.6
40: 5-6-44: 0-1-018.8296$6.5
Rug 7My Blondie
28485David Harkin
60
73: 8-10-1027: 2-6-218.6894$9
Rug 8Defier
54865Graham Novley
76
60: 6-12-1916: 5-3-318.2499$4.4
Rug 9Durama Daisy
Scratched
Rug 10Total Rambler
Scratched
Tips:Rug 1Rug 8Rug 5Rug 6

Race 9

Ladbrokes Daily Video Stakes

400m
5
$900 - $275 - $205
11:23AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 4Viper's Mission
2ndRug 3Madam Marley
3rdRug 1Miss Fabio
Rug 1
Miss FabioT. Arthur Barrass (Gulgong)
Rating100
Our $3.4
...
Rug 2
Macquarie PrinceT. Tania Trappett (Maryvale)
Rating88
Our $15
...
Rug 3
Madam MarleyT. Ian Bonham (Wiagdon)
Rating99
Our $3.6
...
Rug 4
Viper's MissionT. Jack Trengove (Broken Hill)
Rating100
Our $3.4
...
Rug 5
Binni Hills
Scratched
Rug 6
Hoppy KeepingT. Patrick Lorimer (Dubbo)
Rating87
Our $17
...
Rug 7
Arrogant TedT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating90
Our $12
...
Rug 8
MarzarkieT. Brian Bush (Dubbo East)
Rating86
Our $20
...
Rug 9
Come On JenT. Brian Bush (Dubbo East)
Rating
Our $
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Miss Fabio
64356Arthur Barrass
36
24: 3-2-63: 0-0-123.63100$3.4
Rug 2Macquarie Prince
56677Tania Trappett
39.2
15: 1-0-22: 0-0-024.4088$15
Rug 3Madam Marley
55515Ian Bonham
30.4
77: 5-3-114: 0-1-023.9299$3.6
Rug 4Viper's Mission
51755Jack Trengove
46.4
74: 8-12-91: 1-0-023.92100$3.4
Rug 5Binni Hills
Scratched
Rug 6Hoppy Keeping
58885Patrick Lorimer
40
66: 6-4-1047: 6-4-823.1087$17
Rug 7Arrogant Ted
58667Len Haaring
24
43: 1-4-58: 0-2-123.2690$12
Rug 8Marzarkie
65786Brian Bush
29.6
37: 2-0-57: 1-0-023.7086$20
Rug 9Come On Jen(Box 5)
75875Brian Bush
68
49: 3-3-440: 3-3-423.46
Tips:Rug 1Rug 4Rug 3Rug 7

Race 10

Duke's Ladbrokes Previews 1-3w Stakes

318m
5F
$900 - $275 - $205
11:44AM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 3Fifield Bitter
2ndRug 5Shadow Pearl
3rdRug 1Vintage Memories
Rug 1
Vintage MemoriesT. Tania Trappett (Maryvale)
Rating79
Our $31
...
Rug 2
Gunnadoo GirlT. Arthur Barrass (Gulgong)
Rating83
Our $17
...
Rug 3
Fifield BitterT. Garry Abernethy (Parkes)
Rating99
Our $2
...
Rug 4
Spot The BarmanT. Tegan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating76
Our $61
...
Rug 5
Shadow PearlT. Patrick Lorimer (Dubbo)
Rating79
Our $31
...
Rug 6
Blue Boy CargoT. Jannette Steel (Maryvale)
Rating73
Our $81
...
Rug 7
YarradoolT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating83
Our $18
...
Rug 8
Even ProfitT. Stephen Cleary (Mandurama)
Rating100
Our $1.9
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Vintage Memories
37375Tania Trappett
40.8
41: 3-4-623: 3-2-518.7179$31
Rug 2Gunnadoo Girl
56707Arthur Barrass
12
25: 3-1-22: 0-0-019.3183$17
Rug 3Fifield Bitter
34606Garry Abernethy
63.2
45: 4-5-1020: 2-2-618.6799$2
Rug 4Spot The Barman
66205Tegan Gray
34.4
14: 3-2-01: 0-0-0FSH76$61
Rug 5Shadow Pearl
46756Patrick Lorimer
60
51: 2-11-446: 2-10-418.4879$31
Rug 6Blue Boy Cargo
76787Jannette Steel
68
81: 1-10-1312: 0-2-118.8673$81
Rug 7Yarradool
75775Merle Clarke
64
53: 4-3-1226: 3-1-518.5883$18
Rug 8Even Profit
51165Stephen Cleary
68
35: 6-5-82: 0-0-019.19100$1.9
Tips:Rug 8Rug 3Rug 2Rug 7

Race 11

Ladbrokes Cash Out 1-3w Stakes

318m
5F
$900 - $275 - $205
12:10PM (AEST)
Results
1stRug 6Winlock Evie
2ndRug 7Arrogant Bobby
3rdRug 4Barbara Keeping
Rug 1
Yes It IsT. Ian Bonham (Wiagdon)
Rating77
Our $31
...
Rug 2
Mallee BillyT. Tania Trappett (Maryvale)
Rating89
Our $4.8
...
Rug 3
Inner CargoT. Jannette Steel (Maryvale)
Rating77
Our $31
...
Rug 4
Barbara KeepingT. Merle Clarke (Gilgandra)
Rating75
Our $51
...
Rug 6
Winlock EvieT. Kaleb Weekes (Molong)
Rating100
Our $1.2
...
Rug 7
Arrogant BobbyT. Len Haaring (Cooks Gap)
Rating82
Our $14
...
Rug 8
Spot On TegzT. Tegan Gray (Broken Hill)
Rating78
Our $30
...
Rug/Greyhound (box)FormGdTrainerEarly SpeedCareerTrk/DistBest T/DRtgOur $
TAB - QLD/SA/TAS/NT
Bet365
TopSport
Sportsbet
Rug 1Yes It Is
67786Ian Bonham
36.8
68: 3-6-77: 1-0-118.8677$31
Rug 2Mallee Billy
47685Tania Trappett
72
47: 3-8-817: 2-3-318.7289$4.8
Rug 3Inner Cargo
36275Jannette Steel
56
37: 3-5-513: 0-1-219.0977$31
Rug 4Barbara Keeping
21556Merle Clarke
40
38: 3-4-66: 0-1-218.9275$51
Rug 5VACANT BOX
Rug 6Winlock Evie
52166Kaleb Weekes
46.4
66: 13-8-1015: 4-1-218.37100$1.2
Rug 7Arrogant Bobby
76787Len Haaring
52
116: 3-9-1528: 2-3-618.8182$14
Rug 8Spot On Tegz
35677Tegan Gray
38.4
36: 3-3-71: 0-0-019.8178$30
Tips:Rug 6Rug 2Rug 7Rug 8